Explore Most Popular Cities to Visit on Your Trip to Japan

Japan offers a fascinating blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge modernity, with each city offering something unique. Whether you're drawn to the bustling streets of Tokyo or the serene temples of Kyoto, there’s a city in Japan that will captivate every type of traveler. From historic sites to culinary delights, these top 10 cities in Japan provide diverse experiences that highlight the rich culture and beauty of the country. Here’s a closer look at the best cities to visit in Japan, each with its own distinctive charm.

Last updated: 23.10.2025

Tokyo

Tokyo, Japan's vibrant capital, offers an endless list of things to see and do. It’s a city where the old meets the new, from the ancient Senso-ji Temple in Asakusa to the ultra-modern Shibuya crossing. Explore districts like Harajuku for fashion, Akihabara for electronics, or Shinjuku for nightlife. Tokyo’s culinary scene is a highlight, with Michelin-starred restaurants and street food stalls offering endless variety. The city’s public transportation is among the best in the world, making it easy to navigate. Don’t miss the view from the Tokyo Skytree, the tallest tower in the city. For culture enthusiasts, the Meiji Shrine provides a peaceful retreat amidst the urban buzz. Tokyo Disneyland and DisneySea are also major attractions for families. The city is constantly evolving, offering new experiences every time you visit.

14.2 million

Tokyo's population in the city proper
2,194 sq km

The size of Tokyo's metropolis
3,000+

The number of skyscrapers in Tokyo

Kyoto

Kyoto, once the capital of Japan, is the cultural heart of the country. It is home to over 2,000 temples and shrines, each offering a glimpse into Japan's spiritual and historical past. The famous Golden Pavilion, Kinkaku-ji, is a must-see, as is the Fushimi Inari-taisha with its endless red torii gates. Kyoto is renowned for its traditional tea ceremonies, kimono experiences, and tranquil gardens. The city’s ancient streets and alleyways in the Gion district transport visitors back in time. Kyoto also offers beautiful natural landscapes, particularly during the cherry blossom season in spring and the stunning autumn foliage. The city is a perfect blend of tradition and beauty, with temples like Kiyomizu-dera providing panoramic views of the city.

Note: Visit during the off-peak seasons – Kyoto can get crowded, especially during peak cherry blossom (spring) and autumn foliage seasons.

Osaka

Osaka is famous for its food scene, making it a must-visit for food lovers. The city is home to iconic dishes such as takoyaki (octopus balls), okonomiyaki (savory pancakes), and kushikatsu (deep-fried skewers). Dotonbori, with its neon lights and endless food stalls, is the place to experience Osaka’s street food culture. Osaka Castle, a beautiful example of Japanese architecture, is another key attraction in the city. The city’s friendly and welcoming people make it a great place for travelers to feel at home. Osaka is also home to Universal Studios Japan, which attracts visitors from all over the world. The Umeda Sky Building offers panoramic views of the city, while the Osaka Aquarium is one of the largest in the world.

Hiroshima

Hiroshima is a city known for its tragic history but also for its resilience and peace efforts. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, located near the site of the atomic bombing in 1945, is a place of reflection and remembrance. The Peace Memorial Museum offers a poignant look at the events surrounding the bombing and the city’s path to recovery. Hiroshima’s iconic Atomic Bomb Dome stands as a reminder of the city’s past. Despite its history, Hiroshima is also a city of hope and rebuilding, with its vibrant cultural scene. Miyajima Island, just a short ferry ride from the city, is famous for its floating torii gate at Itsukushima Shrine. Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki (savory pancake) is a local delicacy that every visitor must try. The city is also home to lush parks, beautiful rivers, and a growing food scene.

Note: Take time to reflect at the Peace Memorial Park – The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum are central to the city’s history.

Fukuoka

Sapporo

Fukuoka, located on the southern island of Kyushu, is one of Japan’s most vibrant and welcoming cities. Known for its incredible street food, Fukuoka is famous for its tonkotsu ramen, a rich pork broth noodle dish. The city is also home to beautiful parks, such as Ohori Park, which offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle. Fukuoka Tower, the tallest seaside tower in Japan, provides sweeping views of the city and its surrounding coastline. The Hakata district is the cultural center of Fukuoka, with historic temples and shrines like Tocho-ji Temple. Fukuoka’s lively shopping streets, such as Tenjin, offer a wide variety of local goods and international brands. The city is also a gateway to exploring the rest of Kyushu, with its hot springs and natural beauty. Fukuoka's annual Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival is one of the most exciting cultural events in Japan. The city’s pleasant weather and warm atmosphere make it a great destination year-round. Fukuoka is often overlooked by international tourists but offers an authentic and diverse Japan experience.

Sapporo, located on the northern island of Hokkaido, is famous for its snowy winters and vibrant festivals. The Sapporo Snow Festival, held every February, attracts visitors from around the world with its intricate ice and snow sculptures. The city is also home to the famous Sapporo Beer, and a visit to the Sapporo Beer Museum is a great way to learn about its history. For outdoor enthusiasts, the nearby mountains offer excellent skiing and snowboarding during the winter months. Sapporo is a gateway to Hokkaido's beautiful natural landscapes, including hot springs, lakes, and national parks. If you’re planning a trip to Japan, consider exploring Sapporo as part of your Asia tours. The city’s Odori Park, stretching across downtown Sapporo, offers a peaceful space to relax. In summer, the park hosts various events, including concerts and food festivals. The Sapporo TV Tower provides panoramic views of the city, while the historic Hokkaido Shrine offers a spiritual experience. Sapporo is also known for its delicious miso ramen, which originated in the city.

Nara

Nara, located near Kyoto, is one of Japan’s most historically significant cities. As the first permanent capital of Japan, Nara is home to many of the country’s oldest and most revered temples. The Todai-ji Temple, with its massive bronze Buddha statue, is a must-see for visitors. Nara Park is famous for its friendly, free-roaming deer, which are considered sacred and are a symbol of the city. The Kasuga-taisha Shrine, with its thousands of stone lanterns, is another highlight of the city. Nara’s quiet, contemplative atmosphere offers a stark contrast to the modern hustle of cities like Tokyo and Osaka. The city is also known for its beautiful gardens, such as the Isuien Garden, which offers a tranquil retreat. The city’s rich history is preserved in its many museums, including the Nara National Museum.

Yokohama

Yokohama, just south of Tokyo, is a port city with a vibrant mix of modernity and tradition. The city’s waterfront is home to attractions like the Landmark Tower, offering breathtaking views of the harbor and Mount Fuji on clear days. Yokohama’s Chinatown, one of the largest in the world, offers a bustling atmosphere with street food, shops, and vibrant cultural experiences. The Sankeien Garden is a beautiful traditional Japanese garden that provides a serene escape from the city’s urban hustle. The city is also home to the Yokohama Cosmo World amusement park, which includes the iconic Cosmo Clock 21 Ferris wheel. Yokohama’s Red Brick Warehouse is a historic site that now houses shops, cafes, and galleries. The city’s modern architecture, such as the Minato Mirai district, offers a stark contrast to its traditional sites.

Note: Explore the Minato Mirai district at night – Yokohama’s Minato Mirai district is famous for its stunning skyline and waterfront views.

Kanazawa

Kanazawa, a city in central Japan, offers a glimpse into Japan’s past with its well-preserved Edo-era districts. The city’s Kenrokuen Garden is one of the top three gardens in Japan, known for its beautiful landscapes and seasonal changes. The Nagamachi samurai district gives visitors a chance to explore traditional samurai houses and experience life as it was centuries ago. Kanazawa is also home to the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, offering a blend of modern and traditional cultural experiences. The city’s historic Higashi Chaya district, once a geisha district, is now home to teahouses and boutique shops. Kanazawa’s vibrant market, Omicho Market, is a great place to sample fresh seafood and local specialties. The city is also known for its beautiful traditional crafts, such as gold leaf and Kaga-yuzen silk dyeing.

Takayama

Takayama, located in the Japanese Alps, offers a glimpse into traditional Japan with its well-preserved old town. The city’s morning markets are a perfect place to experience local life and purchase handmade crafts and fresh produce. Takayama’s annual festivals, including the spring and autumn festivals, are known for their ornate floats and vibrant processions. The city is also famous for its Hida beef, one of Japan’s top beef varieties, which can be enjoyed in various dishes. Takayama is a great place to explore traditional Japanese architecture, with many buildings dating back to the Edo period.

The nearby Shirakawa-go village, with its unique gassho-zukuri farmhouses, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Takayama’s location in the mountains offers beautiful natural scenery, with hiking opportunities in the surrounding areas. The city’s atmosphere is calm and nostalgic, making it a peaceful destination for those seeking a more relaxed Japan experience. Takayama is often overlooked by international tourists, but it offers a genuine taste of rural Japan. With its scenic beauty, historical charm, and cultural traditions, Takayama is one of the most beautiful cities in Japan.

Japan’s cities are as diverse as they are captivating. From the neon lights of Tokyo to the historic temples of Kyoto, each city offers its own unique charm. Whether you’re seeking cultural experiences, modern conveniences, or natural beauty, Japan’s cities have something for every traveler.